| Source | Target | | Tai infekcija, sukelian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ti sunkius susirgimus, pareikalaujan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ti didelių nuolatinių gydymo ir priežiūros išlaidų, sukelian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ti daug mirčių ir sutrumpinan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ti gyvenimo trukmę. | It is an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> infection associated with serious disease, persistently high costs of treatment an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d care, significan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>t number of deaths an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d shortened life expectan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cy. |
| ŽIV yra virusas, pažeidžian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tis organ class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>izmo imuninę sistemą ir sukelian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tis nepagydomą sunkią ligą, turinčią ilgą inkubacinį laikotarpį. | HIV is a virus, which attacks the immune system an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d causes a lifelong severe illness with a long incubation period. |
| ŽIV plinta per lytinius san class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tykius su infekuotu asmeniu, dalijan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tis adatomis ir švirkštais (visų pirma narkotikų injekcijoms) su infekuotu asmeniu, rečiau (šiuo metu labai retai tose šalyse, kuriose kraujas tikrinamas dėl ŽIV an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tikūnų) per kraują ir jo preparatus perpilan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>t kraują. | HIV is spread by sexual contact with an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> infected person, by sharing needles or syringes (primarily for drug injection) with someone who is infected, or, less commonly (an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d now very rarely in countries where blood is screened for HIV an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibodies), through tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>sfusions of infected blood or blood clotting factors. |
| Veiksminga kombinuota terapija, įdiegta X dešimtmečio viduryje ir plačiai taikoma išsivysčiusiose šalyse, leido veiksmingai stabdyti ŽIV infekcijos plitimą pagerindama gyvenimo kokybę ir pailgindama laikotarpį, kol išsivysto AIDS, ir ŽIV infekuotų asmenų gyvenimo trukmę. | Effective combination therapies, introduced in the mid-1990s an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d widely used in industrialised countries, have had a profound effect on the course of HIV infection, improving the quality of life an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d delaying the onset of AIDS an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d death in HIV-infected individuals. |
| Vis dėlto susirūpinimą tebekelia sunkūs šalutiniai reiškiniai ir atsparių padermių atsiradimas. | However, intoleran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ce to side effects an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d appearan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ce of resistan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>t strains remain causes for concern. |
| Atsparumas an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>timikrobiniams preparatams | an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>timicrobial resistan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ce |
| Atsiradę an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikai iš pagrindų pakeitė pacientų, sergan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>čių mikrobinėmis infekcijomis, gydymo būdus, sumažino mirštamumą nuo bakterijų sukeltų ligų ir sergamumą jomis. | Since their discovery, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotics have revolutionised the way we treat patients with bacterial infections an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d have contributed to reducing the mortality an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d morbidity from bacterial diseases. |
| Taip pat jie yra svarbi šiuolaikinės medicinos priemonė, o dažnai atliekamos procedūros, pvz., tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>splan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tacija, vėžio cheminė terapija ir netgi ortopedinė chirurgija, nebūtų galimos be veiksmingų an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikų. | They are also an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> essential tool for modern medicine an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d common procedures such as tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>splan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ts, chemotherapy for can class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cer an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d even orthopaedic surgery could not be performed without the availability of potent an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotics. |
| Deja, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikais taip pat neretai linkstama piktnaudžiauti. | Unfortunately an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotics have also been liable to misuse. |
| an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikai dažnai be reikalo skiriami gydyti virusinėms infekcijoms, prieš kurias jie neveiksmingi. | an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotics are often unnecessarily prescribed for viral infections, against which they have no effect. |
| Taip pat netiksliai nustačius diagnozę, kai nežinoma, dėl kokio mikroorgan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>izmo kilo infekcija, labai dažnai skiriami plataus spektro an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikai, pvz., an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikai, kurie naikina daugumą įvairių bakterijų, o ne tik ligą sukėlusią bakteriją. | Similarly when diagnoses are not accurately made, more often than class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> not, broad-spectrum an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotics, i.e. an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotics that kill a large proportion of various bacteria an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d not only the bacteria responsible for the disease, are prescribed because the micro-organ class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ism responsible for the infection is not known. |
| Toks piktnaudžiavimas skatina vaistams atsparių bakterijų atsiradimą ir natūralią atran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ką. | These examples of misuse promote the emergence an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d the selection of resistan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>t bacteria. |
| Atsižvelgian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>t į an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>timikrobinio atsparumo atsiradimo mechan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>izmus, kovos su juo strategija yra gan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>a paprasta: | Considering the mechan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>isms behind the emergence of AMR, the strategy to fight it is rather straightforward: |
| - vartoti mažiau an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikų, t. y. skirti juos tik tada, kai jie tikrai reikalingi pacientams gydyti; | - use less an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotics, i.e. only when they are needed to treat patients; |
| Juodligė (an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>thrax) | an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>thrax |
| Juodligė yra zoonozė (gyvūnų žmogui perduodama liga), kurią sukelia sporas gaminan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ti bakterija Bacillus an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>thracis . | an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>thrax is a zoonotic disease (could be tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>sferred from an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imals to human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>s) caused by the spore-producing bacterium Bacillus an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>thracis. |
| Šaltinis – žolėdžiai gyvūnai; sporos aplinkoje gali išlikti gyvybingos dešimtmečiais. | Reservoirs are grass-eating an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imals, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d the spores can class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> survive in the environment for decades. |
| Liga paplitusi keliuose pasaulio regionuose, įskaitan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>t Pietų ir Rytų Europą. | The disease is endemic in several regions of the world, including southern an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d eastern Europe. |
| Žmonės gali užsikrėsti infekcija per sporas; simptomai pasireiškia po vienos – septynių dienų (ne vėliau kaip po 60 dienų). | Human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>s may acquire the infection after exposure to spores, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d symptoms appear one to seven days (up to 60 days) later. |
| Galimi klinikinės raiškos būdai – odos, plaučių (mirštamumas nuo šios formos yra 75 proc.), žarnų (gali peraugti į kraujo užkrėtimą ir sukelti mirtį) juodligė. | Clinical presentations include skin an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>thrax, lung an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>thrax, (with 75% death rate) an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d gastrointestinal forms (that may progress to blood infection an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d death). |
| Gydymas an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikais yra veiksmingas tik an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>kstyvojoje stadijoje. | an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotic treatment is effective if given at an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> early stage. |
| Kontrolės priemonės – tinkamas nugaišusių gyvulių sunaikinimas: | Control measures include the correct disposal of dead an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imal: |
| dezinfekavimas, san class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>itarinis švarinimas, užkrėstų medžiagų sunaikinimas ir aplinkos išvalymas. | disinfection, decontamination an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d disposal of contaminated materials an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d decontamination of the environment. |
| Turi būti atliekama gyvulių ir asmenų, kuriems iškilusi grėsmė užsikrėsti, vakcinacija. | Vaccination of exposed an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imals an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>s is required. |
| Buvo tiriama su juodlige susijusi biologinio terorizmo grėsmė Europoje. | an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>thrax-related bioterrorist threats have been investigated in Europe. |
| Kad yra šio biologinio agento, nebuvo patvirtinta, tačiau Europos Komisija 2002 m. sukūrė parengties ir reagavimo į pavojų sistemą BICHAT (biologiniams ir cheminiams išpuoliams ir grėsmėms). | The agent was not confirmed, but a preparedness an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d response programme for attacks by biological an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d chemical agents (BICHAT) was developed in 2002 by the European class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> Commission. |
| Jie skirstomi į didelio ir nedidelio patogeniškumo virusus atsižvelgian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>t į infekcijos, kuria užsikrečia paukščiai, sunkumą. | These are divided into those of high an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d low pathogenicity according to the severity of infection in birds. |
| Nuo 1997 m. buvo nustatyta nauja mirtina labai patogeniško paukščių gripo viruso padermė (A/H5N1), kuriuo užsikrėtė naminiai paukščiai ir žmonės, o Pietų Kinijoje jį pirmą kartą perdavė žmogus žmogui. | Since 1997 a new an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d more deadly strain of highly pathogenic avian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> influenza virus (A/H5N1) has appeared in domestic poultry an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>s, initially in southern China where the first human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>-to-human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>smission took place. |
| Po 2003 m. gripas A/H5N1 buvo nustatytas įvairiose Azijos šalyse: užfiksuota didelių viruso protrūkių tarp paukščių, taip pat keletas sunkių žmonių infekcinių susirgimų, daugiausia asmenų, turėjusių glaudų kontaktą su naminiais paukščiais. | After 2003, influenza A/H5N1 appeared in man class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y Asian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> countries causing huge outbreaks in birds an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d a small number of severe human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> infections, almost entirely among people with close contacts with domestic poultry. |
| Pasirodė, kad A/H5N1 padermė yra nepaprastai atspari ir greitai dviem „ban class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>gom“ išplito tarp paukščių. Su an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>trąja ban class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ga per migruojan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>čius paukščius ir prekybą virusas išplito už Pietų ir Pietryčių Azijos ribų ir pateko į Europą ir Afriką. | This A/H5N1 group has shown itself to be unusually stable for an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> avian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> influenza strain an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d has spread among birds in two waves, the second of which took it out of south an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d south-east Asia to Europe an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d Africa through migratory birds an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d trade. |
| Vis dėlto paprastai šiuo virusu žmonės nuo žmonių neužsikrečia. | However, there is generally no tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>smission from one human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> to an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>other. |
| Vyraujan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ti ligos forma – botulizmas, kuriuo užsikrečiama per maistą; pavartojus maisto, kuriame yra toksino, po 12– 36 val. inkubacinio laikotarpio (vėliausiai po keleto dienų) paprastai pasireiškia paralyžiaus simptomai. | Food botulism is the dominating form of the disease, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d paralytic symptoms generally appear after an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> incubation period of 12–36 hours (up to several days) after consumption of the toxin-containing food. |
| Simptomai gali būti labai sunkūs; gali prireikti intensyvaus gydymo skirian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>t an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>titoksinus. | The symptoms may be very severe, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d require intensive-care treatment an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d the administration of an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ti-toxin. |
| Net ir tokiu atveju 5– 10 proc. pacientų miršta. | Even where these are available, between 5 an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d 10 % of the patients die. |
| Bruceliozė yra infekcinė liga, kurią sukelia bakterija Brucella . | Brucellosis is an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> infection caused by Brucella bacteria. |
| Dažniausias Brucella genties bakterijų, kuriomis gali užsikrėsti žmonės, šaltinis yra galvijai, šunys, avys, ožkos ir kiaulės. | The common reservoirs for Brucella bacteria that may infect human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>s are cattle, dogs, sheep, goats, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d pigs. |
| Žmonės užsikrečia tiesioginio arba netiesioginio kontakto su gyvūnais arba užkrėstais gyvulinės kilmės produktais (įskaitan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>t nepasterizuotą pieną ir pieno produktus) metu arba įkvėpę užkrėsto aerozolio. | Human class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>s become infected by direct or indirect contact with an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imals or with contaminated an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imal products (including unpasteurised milk an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d dairy products) or by the inhalation of aerosols. |
| Po inkubacinio laikotarpio, kuris trunka 5– 60 dienų, gali ūmiai arba palaipsniui pasireikšti simptomai. | After an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> incubation period of five to 60 days, symptoms may appear either acutely or insidiously. |
| Įvairūs simptomai būna bendro pobūdžio (karščiavimas, silpnumas, sąnarių skausmai) arba susiję su konkrečiais organ class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ais (įskaitan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>t smegenų arba širdies vožtuvų infekciją). | The various symptoms are both general (fever, weakness, joint pain) an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d organ class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>-specific (including infections in the brain infection an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d heart valves). |
| Paprastai ilgas gydymas an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikais būna veiksmingas. | Prolonged an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotic treatment is usually effective. |
| Kontrolės priemonės yra gyvulių vakcinacija ir (arba) gyvulių tikrinimas ir užkrėstų gyvulių skerdimas, taip pat pieno ir pieno produktų pasterizavimas. | Control measures include an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imal vaccination an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d/or test-an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d-slaughter of infected an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imals, as well as pasteurisation of milk an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d dairy products. |
| Kampilobakteriozė yra liga, pasireiškian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ti viduriavimu; ją sukelia bakterijos Campylobacter , ran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>damos naminių paukščių, galvijų, kiaulių, laukinių paukščių ir laukinių žinduolių organ class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>izme. | Campylobacteriosis is a diarrhoeal disease caused by Campylobacter bacteria, found in an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imals such as poultry, cattle, pigs, wild birds an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d wild mammals. |
| Užsikrėsti galima ir maudan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tis natūraliuose van class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>dens telkiniuose arba tiesioginio kontakto su užkrėstais gyvūnais metu. | Other risk factors include swimming in natural surface-waters an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d direct contact with infected an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>imals. |
| Po inkubacinio laikotarpio, kuris trunka 2– 5 dienas (gali trukti ir 1– 10 dienų), dažniausiai pasireiškian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tys simptomai yra stiprus pilvo skausmas, viduriavimas (van class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>deningas ir (arba) su krauju) ir karščiavimas. | After an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> incubation period of 2–5 days (ran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ge 1–10 days) common symptoms are severe abdominal pain, watery an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d/or bloody diarrhoea an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d fever. |
| Čikungunja karštligė paplitusi kai kuriose Afrikos dalyse, Pietryčių Azijoje ir Indijos subkontinente. | Chikungunya is present in parts of Africa, Southeast Asia an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d on the Indian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> subcontinent. |
| Paprastai simptomai išlieka keletą dienų ir liga praeina savaime, tačiau kartais jie tęsiasi ir prireikia gydymo ligoninėje. | Usually, symptoms last for a few days an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d the disease is self-limiting but occasionally they will persist an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d result in hospitalisation. |
| an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>timikrobinio gydymo prireikia retai. | an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>timicrobial therapy is seldom needed. |
| Po persirgtos kampilobakteriozės galimos komplikacijos: sąnarių uždegimas (5– 10 proc. visų atvejų) ir labai retai – Guillan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>-Barre sindromas (laikinas, bet sunkus paralyžius; | Campylobacter infection has been associated with complications such as later joint inflammation (5–10% of cases) an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d, on rare occasions, Guillain-Barré syndrome (a temporary but severe paralysis that may be total). |
| Pastaruoju metu buvo pran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ešta apie 2005– 2006 m. įvykusius didelius protrūkius Rejunjone, Mauricijuje, Majote ir keliose Indijos valstijose. | The most recent large outbreaks were reported in 2005–2006 from Réunion Islan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d, Mauritius, Mayotte an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d several Indian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> states. |
| gali būti simetriškas paralyžius). Svarbios profilaktinės priemonės yra kampilobakterijų paplitimo tarp paukščių kontrolė, taip pat mėsos apdorojimas laikan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tis higienos taisyklių ir privačių geriamojo van class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>dens tiekėjų kontrolė. | As a prophylactic measure, control of Campylobacter colonisation in poultry is importan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>t, as well as hygienic processing of meat, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d the protection an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d control of private drinking water supplies. |
| Krymo-Kongo hemoraginė karštligė yra erkių pernešama liga, kuriai būdingas ūminis sunkus karščiavimas, raumenų skausmas, svaigulys, padidėjęs jautrumas šviesai, pilvo skausmas ir vėmimas. | Crimean class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne viral disease with symptoms such as high fever, muscle pain, dizziness, abnormal sensitivity to light, abdominal pain an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d vomiting. |
| Vėliau gali pasireikšti staigi nuotaikų kaita, pacientas gali tapti sumišęs ir agresyvus. | Later on, sharp mood swings may occur, an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d the patient may become confused an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d aggressive. |
| Krymo-Kongo hemoraginės karštligės virusas yra plačiai paplitęs; virusu užsikrėtusių erkių rasta Afrikoje, Azijoje, Vidurio Rytuose ir Rytų Europoje. | CCHF virus is widespread an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d evidence for the virus has been found among ticks in Africa, Asia, the Middle East an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d Eastern Europe. |
| Pastaruoju metu viruso protrūkių buvo nustatyta Balkan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>uose ir šiaurės rytų Turkijoje. | Recently outbreaks have occurred in the Balkan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>s an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d in North-Eastern Turkey. |
| Čikungunja karštligė - tai uodų pernešama virusinė liga, kurios simptomai yra karščiavimas, sąnarių skausmas, raumenų skausmas, galvos skausmas ir kraujavimas iš nosies ir dan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tenų. | Chikungunya fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease with symptoms such as fever, joint pain, muscle pain, headache an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d nose an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d gum bleeding. |
| Čikungunja karštligė paplitusi kai kuriose Afrikos dalyse, Pietryčių Azijoje ir Indijos subkontinente. | Chikungunya is present in parts of Africa, Southeast Asia an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d on the Indian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> sub-continent. |
| Pastaruoju metu buvo pran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>ešta apie labai didelius protrūkius Rejunjone, Mauricijuje, Majote ir keliose Indijos valstijose. | Recent an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d very large outbreaks have been reported from La Réunion, Mauritius, Mayotte an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d several Indian class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> states. |
| Jomis susergama užsikrėtus Chlamydia trachomatis, kuri sukelia urogenitalinės sistemos infekciją ir venerinę limfogran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>uliomą, sisteminę ligą, kuriai būdingas kirkšnies limfmazgių padidėjimas. | They are due to Chlamydia trachomatis causing uro-genital disease an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d “lymphogran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>uloma venereum” (LGV), a systemic disease with swollen lymph nodes in the groin. |
| Chlamidinės infekcijos inkubacinis laikotarpis yra 2–3 savaitės. | The incubation period of chlamydia STIs is between two an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d three weeks. |
| Infekcija Chlamydia trachomatis veiksmingai gydoma an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>tibiotikais. | Chlamydia trachomatis responds promptly to an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tibiotic treatment. |
