Lithuanian to English European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)

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Po inkubacinio laikotarpio, kuris trunka 8– 10 dienų, pasireiškia silpni ir paprastai savaime praeinantys simptomai, pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašūs į gripo simptomus.After an incubation of 8-10 days, a mild and usually self-limited flu-like illness develops.
Pradžioje klinikiniai ligos požymiai pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašūs į gripo, bet liga greitai perauga į sunkų susirgimą, kuriam būdingas kraujavimas.Clinical illness starts as a flu-like syndrome, rapidly evolving to severe disease with bleedings.
Cistos plaučiuose pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašios į piktybinį auglį ir negydomos visada sukelia mirtį.Cysts in the lungs invades tissues in a cancer-like fashion and if untreated always leads to death.
Paukščių gripas yra paukščių liga, kurią sukelia gripo virusas, pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašus į virusus, sukeliančius ligą žmonėms.Avian influenza is a disease in birds caused by influenza viruses that are similar to those causing disease in humans.
pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminis gripaspan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic influenza
pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminis gripas - tai nauja gripo rūšis, sparčiai plintanti daugelyje pasaulio valstybių, kadangi žmonės neturi imuniteto.pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic influenza is a global spread of a new influenza strain to which the general population is not immune.
Naujas pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminis virusas gali atsirasti mutavus paukščių gripo virusui arba žmogaus gripo virusui susijungus su paukščių gripo virusu.Such new influenza strains may be a mutant avian virus, or a recombination of a human and avian virus.
Dažniausiai legionelių randama vandens sistemose, pvz., aušinimo bokštuose, garų kondensatoriuose, drėkintuvuose, dekoratyviniuose fontanuose, karšto vandens sistemose ir pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>.Their reservoirs are aquatic systems like cooling towers, evaporative condensers, humidifiers, decorative fountains, hot water systems and similar systems.
Po inkubacinio laikotarpio, kuris trunka apie tris savaites, nėščioms moterims gali pasireikšti liga, kurios požymiai pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašūs į gripo (praeinantys savaime); ši liga gali pakenkti gimdai.After an incubation period of about three weeks pregnant women may suffer from a self-limiting influenza-like illness which may affect the uterus.
Be seilių liaukų, liga gali apimti ir kitus organus: gali išryškėti sėklidžių (vyresniems berniukams), priešinės liaukos, skydliaukės, kasos uždegimo požymiai.Salivary glands apart, other organs may be involved and symptoms might include infection in the testicles (in post-pubertal males), prostate gland, thyroid gland, and pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>creas.
Manoma, kad bent vieną iš trijų 20-o amžiaus pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijų sukėlė paukščių ar gyvūnų gripo virusas, kuris mutavo arba susijungė su žmogaus gripo virusu (vadinamoji viruso genų rekombinacija) ir įgavo gebėjimą užkrėsti žmones ir dar svarbiau - plisti tarp jų.At least some of the three pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demics during the last (20th) century are thought to have come from an animal or bird influenza virus that itself mutated or swapped genes with a human influenza strain (so called recombination) and acquired the ability to both infect humans and, more importantly, spread between them.
Galiausiai didėjant žmonių imunitetui pradeda kisti pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminis virusas, kuris sudaro vis didesnę metinės gripo virusų padermių derinio dalį.Eventually as immunity increases among humans, and the pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic virus changes the pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic strain becomes part of and tends to dominate the mix of seasonal influenza viruses.
Pietų pusrutulyje kyla pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašios epidemijos jo žiemos sezono metu (birželio– spalio mėn.).The southern hemisphere has a similar epidemic in its winter (June to October).
Kadangi virusas, sukeliantis kasmetines epidemijas, paprastai būna pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašus į praeitų metų virusą, įmanoma sukurti vakciną būsimam gripo sezonui, kuri veiksmingai apsaugotų nuo gripo.Because the viruses causing each year's epidemics are usually similar to the last year's it is possible to produce a vaccine for the coming influenza season with a good chance that it will be protective.
Pagal ECDC steigiamojo reglamento 18 straipsnį Patariamąjį forumą sudaro valstybėse narėse esančių techniškai kompetentingų institucijų, kurios vykdo pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašias į centro užduotis, nariai. Kiekviena valstybė narė skiria po vieną atstovą (-ę), kurio (-ios) mokslinė kompetencija yra pripažinta, taip pat Komisija nominuoja tris narius, kurie neturi balsavimo teisės ir atstovauja suinteresuotosioms šalims, tokioms kaip pacientams atstovaujančios nevyriausybinės organizacijos, profesinės organizacijos ir mokslo įstaigos, Europos lygmeniu.According to Article 18 of the Founding Regulation, the Advisory Forum shall be composed of members from technically competent bodies in the Member States which undertake tasks similar to those of the Centre, on the basis of one representative designated by each Member State recognised for his/her scientific competence, as well as three members without the right to vote nominated by the Commission and representing interested parties at European level, such as non-governmental organisations representing patients, professional bodies or academia.
Kaip aukščiausio rango ministerijos valstybės tarnautoja, ji buvo atsakinga už ES politikos ir teisės aktų įgyvendinimo Vengrijoje priežiūrą savo kompetencijos srityje, administravo ES finansinės paramos pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audojimą ir vadovavo Vengrijos nacionalinei visuomenės sveikatos programai.As the most senior civil servant at the ministry she has been responsible for overseeing Hungarys implementation of the EU policies and laws in her area, administering the spending of EU financial assistance, and managing Hungarys national public health programme.
Įgijus šią patirtį, buvo surengti pasitarimai-instruktažai, siekiant valstybių narių atstovams suteikti galimybę būti išsamiai informuotiems apie ECDC parengties ir reagavimo veiklą, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant epideminei žvalgybai, Nepaprastųjų operacijų centrui (NOC) ir reagavimo veiklai, įskaitant pagalbos grupių protrūkio atveju pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audojimą.Following that experience, a set of briefing sessions has been organized to provide the opportunity to MS representatives to be fully informed on the ECDC preparedness and response activities, with a particular focus on epidemic intelligence, the emergency operations centre (EOC), and the response activities, including the deployment of outbreak assistance teams.
- susipažintų su atitinkamomis ECDC procedūromis, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant epideminės žvalgybos procedūroms, NOC veikimui, reagavimo į protrūkius pagrindiniams principams ir pagalbos grupių protrūkio atveju pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audojimui;- Familiarize with the existing relevant procedures at ECDC, with a particular focus on the epidemic intelligence procedures, the functioning of the EOC, the guiding principles for outbreak response, and the deployment of outbreak assistance teams (OAT);
Įvykis gali būti staigus ir netikėtas, pvz., vietinis užkrečiamosios ligos protrūkis, arba lėtai besivystantis, pvz., ligos pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demija.The event may be sudden and unexpected, as in a local outbreak of communicable disease, or slowly evolving as in a disease pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic.
Šis Visuomenės sveikatos srities įvykių valdymo planas, kaip ir ECDC taikomos standartinės veiksmų procedūros, turi būti suderinamas su pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašiais planais valstybėse narėse ir Europos Komisijoje.This PHE Plan, as well the SOPs applied in ECDC, has to be interoperable with similar plans in Member States and at European Commission.
Siekiant, kad kuo daugiau žmonių susipažintų su ataskaitomis, dažnai rengiamas pristatymas su interaktyviu „tinklo seminaru“, kurio metu mokslininkai ir žurnalistai iš visos Europos turi galimybę užduoti klausimus ir pateikti pastabas ataskaitą parengusių autorių grupei.To give maximum visibility to the reports, there is often a launch event with an interactive “webinar”, in which scientists and journalists around Europe have the opportunity to ask questions from and comment to a pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>el of authors having produced the report.
ECDC remia valstybių narių informavimo veiklą rengdamas mokymus informavimo apie riziką srityje, supažindindamas su informavimo perspektyva ECDC vizitų į šalis metu (pvz., atliekant parengties pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijoms planavimą) ir pamažu kurdamas informavimo krizės ir sveikatos klausimais išteklių centrą, kuris galėtų remti šalyse vykdomą informavimo veiklą, pvz., informacines kampan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ijas.ECDC is supporting Member States communications activities by providing training in risk communication, bringing in a communications perspective in ECDC country visits (e.g. on pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic preparedness planning), and gradually building a resource centre in crisis and health communication that can support country communication activities, e.g. on information campaigns.
Tai reiškia, kad pagrindinis dėmesys skiriamas veiklai pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijų atveju ir bendrajai parengčiai sustiprinti, taip pat užkrečiamųjų ligų arba nežinomos kilmės ligų keliamų grėsmių visuomenės sveikatai tyrimui ir kontrolei paremti.This translates in the focus on pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic and generic preparedness activities, and the support to the investigation and control of public health threats from communicable diseases or diseases of unknown origin.
- Parengtis gripo pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijai- Influenza pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic preparedness
Parengtis gripo pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijaiInfluenza pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic preparedness
Nuo 2005 m. vasaros iki 2007 m. rudens ECDC kartu su Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (PSO) atliko nacionalinių parengties gripo pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijai planų įvertinimą ES ir EEE šalyse.Between the summer of 2005 and the autumn of 2007, self-assessment of national influenza pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic preparedness plans were performed in the EU and EEA countries by ECDC in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO).
pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašiai ir grįžtant iš kelionių infekcinės ligos gali būti pervežtos pakeliui namo ir sukelti grėsmę visuomenės sveikatai kitose pasaulio šalyse.Likewise, through return travel, infectious diseases may be carried homewards and present a public health threat to other countries worldwide.
2006 ir 2007 m. ECDC dalyvavo Prancūzijos ir Vokietijos organizuotose parengties pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijai nacionalinėse pratybose.In 2006 and 2007 ECDC participated in pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic preparedness national exercises organized by France and Germany.
Vykdant įvairias pratybas, buvo pastebėta ryški pažanga, ypač vidaus komunikacijos sistemų nustatymo, informacijos ir komunikacijos technologijų organizavimo ir logistikos bei įrangos ir priemonių pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audojimo srityje.Major improvements were observed from one exercise to another, especially in setting up internal communication systems, organisation of ICT and logistic and the use of equipments and tools.
Remdamasis šiuo ir pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašiais atvejais, ECDC surengė ekspertų konsiliumą, kad įvertintų, ar, nustačius grupinį ligos atvejį, reikia apie tai informuoti keliautojus, kurie galbūt turi kontaktą su Legionella bakterijomis, ir pateiktų valstybėms narėms atitinkamas rekomendacijas.Related to this and following similar experiences, ECDC organized a consultation of experts to assess the rationale for informing travellers who are possibly exposed to Legionella bacteria after the identification of a cluster alert, and to provide guidance to Member States accordingly.
Be dvejų metų trukmės mokymo programos epidemiologams ES lygmeniu (EPIET), kai kurios valstybės narės rengia pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašias programas nacionaliniu lygmeniu, siekdamos užtikrinti, kad būtų patenkintas darbo jėgos mokymo poreikis.In addition to the 2-year training programme for epidemiologists at the EU level (EPIET), there are some Member States that organise a similar programme at the national level, in order to ensure sufficient training to meet the workforce needs.
Visas PEV arba atskiri straipsniai gali būti pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audoti kursuose ir mokymo programose.The whole FEM and the separate articles could be used in courses and training programs.
Išprusimą sveikatos klausimais galima apibrėžti kaip asmens gebėjimą susirasti ir veiksmingai pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audoti informaciją sveikatos klausimais sveikatos gerinimo ir stiprios sveikatos išsaugojimo tikslais.Health literacy can be defined as the capacity that an individual has to access and effectively use health-related information, in order to promote and maintain good health.
Socialinės rinkodaros priemonių taikymas visuomenės sveikatos gerinimo programoms įgyvendinti padeda nustatyti aiškesnius tikslus ir gauti geresnių rezultatų, pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audojant nedaug visuomenės sveikatos sektoriaus išteklių.Using social marketing tools to conduct public health improvement programs can help to clarify goals and improve success with limited public health resources.
Į Europą ateina pirmoji žiema po 2009 m. gripo pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijos.Europe is now approaching the first winter season after the 2009 pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic influenza.
2009 m. gripo A (H1N1) pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demija2009 influenza A (H1N1) pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic
Informacijos apie pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demiją santraukosSummaries of the pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic
pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijos plitimo Europoje laiko skalėTimeline of the pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic in Europe
2009 m. pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijos vertinimaiEvaluations of the 2009 pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic
Nors daugelis infekcijų nesukelia simptomų, kai kurie žmonės gali susirgti – tuomet pasireiškia pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašūs į gripo simptomai: karščiavimas, drebulys, raumenų skausmai, nuovargis, taip pat gelta (odos pageltimas dėl tulžies veiklos sutrikimų).While most infections pass by without symptoms, some people may become sick and present with flu-like symptoms like fever, chills, muscle ache, fatigue, as well as jaundice (yellowing of the skin due to a bile disorder).
laboratorijose esančių biologinių medžiagų apsauga, kontrolė ir atskaitomybė už jas, siekiant apsisaugoti nuo neteisėto jų paėmimo, praradimo, vagystės, netinkamo pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audojimo, nukreipimo ar tyčinio išleidimo.The protection, control and accountability for biological materials within laboratories in order to prevent their unauthorised access, loss, theft, misuse, diversion or intentional release.
Todėl, atsižvelgiant į klimato kaitos ir Europoje paplitusių infekcinių ligų sąryšį, būtina atlikti kruopštų vertinimą ir analizę. Šioje apžvalgoje pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>agrinėsime įrodymus, pagrindžiančius, kokios įtakos su klimatu susiję pokyčiai turi infekcinių ligų dažnumui, paplitimui, vietiniams protrūkiams ir tropinių užkrato pernešėjų paplitimo Europoje galimybei.The relationship between climate change and infectious diseases in Europe thus calls for careful assessment and analysis In this Review we look at the evidence for climate-related changes in infectious disease incidence, distribution, localised outbreaks, and potential for the establishment of tropical vector species in Europe.
vidurio regionas, žalia spalva; patenka pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>onijos regionas.Central, green; includes the pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>nonian Region.
Europos gebėjimas analizuoti, prognozuoti užkrečiamųjų ligų pobūdžio pokyčius, kuriuos sukelia pasauliniai pokyčiai, ir į juos reaguoti šiuo metu išvystytas pernelyg menkai.The pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>-European capacity to analyse, predict and respond to changing communicable disease patterns due to global change is currently underdeveloped.
Integruojant ir sintetinant šiuos duomenų rinkinius, ligų priežiūros sistemos galėtų apimti ir analizuoti aplinkos veiksnius, lemiančius ligų pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijas, taigi pritaikyti visuomenės sveikatos apsaugos sistemą mūsų laikų iššūkiams.Through integrating and synthesizing these data sets, disease surveillance systems would be able to incorporate and analyse environmental precursors to disease pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demics, thus preparing public health to meet the challenges of our time.
Bendra informacija apie sezoninio ir pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminio gripo vakcinas.General information about seasonal influenza vaccines and pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic vaccines.
Pagal steigiamojo reglamento 18 straipsnį Patariamąjį forumą sudaro valstybėse narėse esančių techniškai kompetentingų institucijų, kurios vykdo pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašias į Centro užduotis, nariai. Kiekviena valstybė narė skiria po vieną atstovą (-ę), kurio (-ios) mokslinė kompetencija yra pripažinta, taip pat Komisija nominuoja tris narius, kurie neturi balsavimo teisės ir atstovauja suinteresuotosioms šalims, tokioms kaip pacientams atstovaujančios nevyriausybinės organizacijos, profesinės organizacijos ir mokslo įstaigos, Europos lygmeniu.According to Article 18 of the Founding Regulation , the Advisory Forum shall be composed of members from technically competent bodies in the Member States which undertake tasks similar to those of the Centre, on the basis of one representative designated by each Member State recognised for his/her scientific competence, as well as three members without the right to vote nominated by the Commission and representing interested parties at European level, such as non-governmental organisations representing patients, professional bodies or academia.
Valdymo programa naudinga tuo, kad ji padeda užtikrinti, jog ECDC atsižvelgtų į pagrindinių partnerių nuomonę, formuotų bendrą Europos šalių požiūrį ir veiktų pagal ES teisės aktus ir taisykles.The value of the Governance Programme is that it helps ensure ECDC listens to its key partners, maintains a pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>-European perspective and operates within EU rules and regulations.
Specialiu valstybių narių arba Europos Komisijos prašymu ECDC sušaukia mokslines grupes, kad šios parengtų politikams skirtas rekomendacijas visuomenės sveikatos srityje.On specific request from Member States or the European Commission, ECDC convenes scientific pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>els to provide guidance for policymakers in the area of public health.
Šios grupės išnagrinėja tam tikru klausimu turimus duomenis, kad padėtų Europos Sąjungos (ES) valstybėms narėms priimti politinius sprendimus.These pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>els analyse the available evidence on a particular question in order to help European Union (EU) Member States to make policy choices.
Todėl ECDC didžiausią reikšmę teikia savo darbo su PSO EURO koordinavimui, taip siekdama veiksmingai pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audoti ribotus išteklius ir išvengti veiksmų dubliavimo.ECDC therefore places utmost importance in coordinating its work with WHO/EURO to efficiently use limited resources and avoid duplication of efforts.
Šiuo atsakomybės apribojimu nesiekiama apriboti ECDC atsakomybės, kai pažeidžiami taikomais nacionaliniais ar tarptautiniais teisės aktais nustatyti reikalavimai, ir pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>aikinti šią atsakomybę, kai to neleidžia tie teisės aktai.This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the ECDC in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.
priemonės, kurių imamasi Jūsų informacijai apsaugoti nuo galimo netinkamo arba neteisėto pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>audojimo.The security measures taken to safeguard your information against possible misuse or unauthorised access.
2009 m. pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminis gripasThe 2009 pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic influenza
Naujausios informacijos apie 2009 m. gripo (H1N1) pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demiją ieškokite 2009 m. gripo (H1N1) pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijos tinklalapyje .For updated information on pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>Panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic (H1N1) 2009, please see the pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic (H1N1) 2009 page .
2009 m. gripo A (H1N1) pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demija )The 2009 pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic influenza A(H1N1 )
2009 m. nustatytas pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminio gripo A (H1N1) virusas turi kiaulės, paukščių ir žmonių virusų genų; tokio genų derinio anksčiau pasaulyje nebuvo nustatyta.The 2009 pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic influenza A(H1N1) virus that has been found contains genes from pig, bird and human influenza viruses, in a combination that has never been observed before anywhere in the world.
Žmonės 2009 m. pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminio gripo A (H1N1) virusu užsikrečia taip pat, kaip įprastu sezoniniu gripu.People become infected with the 2009 pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic influenza A(H1N1) virus in the same way as for normal seasonal influenza.
2009 m. pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>deminio gripo A (H1N1) viruso simptomai žmonėms paprastai pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>ašūs į įprastus žmonių sezoninio gripo simptomus, įskaitant staigiai prasidedantį karščiavimą ir kvėpavimo takų simptomus; be to, gali prasidėti viduriavimas.Symptoms of the 2009 pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic influenza A(H1N1) virus in humans are usually similar to regular human seasonal influenza symptoms, involving fever of sudden onset and respiratory symptoms; diarrhoea might also occur.
Parengtis gripo pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>demijaiInfluenza pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>pan class=ev>panpan> class=ev>pan class=ev>panpan>pan class=ev>panpan>>>>demic preparedness

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